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If you wish to calculate your BMI manually rather than using the BMI calculator, I've included some simple instructions and formulae below. With the imperial BMI formula, you then multiply the resulting figure by 703. In both cases, you divide your weight by your That's why losing a great deal of weight and keeping it off happens so infrequently.Body Mass Index is calculated using either the metric or imperial BMI formula. As soon as you drop your guard, the weight creeps back on because your metabolism is not working as efficiently. The body seeks to defend that formerly heavier weight you got to, and it has vigorous mechanisms to achieve that, the study shows. There's a penalty to pay for having been overweight, experts say.Ī study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggests that if a person loses 10 percent of his or her body weight - going from, for example, 150 pounds to 135 pounds - there is a long-lasting change in the levels of hunger-controlling hormones which will make her crave food. Therefore, you need fewer calories simply to stay thinner, even if you're not trying to lose.
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This is because the very act of losing weight places your body in a metabolically disadvantaged state - for how long, nobody is sure. The latest research shows that, once you've been heavy and lost weight, you have to eat less and exercise more to simply maintain your body at a new, lower weight than would someone at the same height and weight who has never been heavy - essentially dieting for the rest of your life just to break even. The best way to avoid being fat forever is to not get too fat in the first place. It adds up to this: Physical activity gets energy out and helps keep you at a healthy weight, regardless of your genetic inheritance. Having a genetic predisposition to obesity did not seem to matter, however, for people who were active: Their BMIs were no higher or lower than those of people who did not have the obesity gene. The study, in which 17,058 Danish men and women took part, found that people who carried the obesity-promoting gene, and who were inactive, had higher BMIs than people without the gene variant who were inactive. In 2008, for example, a group of scientists demonstrated that physical activity offsets the effects of one obesity-promoting gene, a common variant of FTO. "Genes are not destiny," states the Harvard School of Public Health in a recent study.įor example, studies show that some of us have a genetic tendency to gain weight while eating fried foods, while others can consume all the fries they want to without gaining much weight. Genetics don't tell the whole story, however. There is also a genetic tendency to becoming overweight, but this is less clearly defined. But only for a relatively small percentage of the population. There is a clear genetic tendency for obesity. Genetics Matter, But Don't Tell the Whole Story Being obese means that body fat is now beyond an accepted standard for your height.Ĭurrently, 34 percent of Americans are overweight and a separate 34 percent are obese, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta. Obesity is defined as an excessively high amount of body fat or adipose tissue in relation to lean body mass. While they may qualify as overweight due to their large muscle mass, they are not necessarily fat. For example, professional athletes or military personnel may be very lean and muscular, with very little body fat, yet they may weigh more than others of the same height. It may also be due to an increase in lean muscle. A widely used set of reference BMI values is that developed by three doctors (Must A, Dallal GE, and Dietz WH ‐ Reference Data for Obesity, 1991) which is based on the sample from the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I).īecoming overweight may or may not be due to increases in body fat.
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The standard has been defined by the medical profession on the basis of a variety of reference percentiles based on body mass index (BMI) in various populations. Overweight refers to increased body weight in relation to height beyond the accepted standard. Related: Body Fat Calculator | Calorie Calculator | Ideal Weight Calculator